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HPV (human papillomavirus) is a common virus that affects men and women. Most types of HPV are harmless and cause no symptoms and resolve spontaneously. Some 30 types of HPV are known as genital HPV because they affect the genital area. Some of them are high risk and may lead to development of cervical cancer or abnormal cells in the cervical lining that sometimes develop into cancer. Others are low risk and can cause genital warts and cervical abnormalities that are benign (ie, abnormal but not cancerous).

Who is infected with genital HPV?
Any person who engages in any sexual activity involving genital contact can get a genital HPV. Since many people infected with HIV have no signs or symptoms, can pass without even knowing it. HPV is more common than believed. In UnitedStates, approximately 20 million people estabaninfectadas a genital HPV in 2005, and each year sediagnostican more than 6 million new genital HPV infections.

How do I know if I am infected with HPV?
HPV infection may have no signs or symptoms, so it probably will not know that it has entered. Most women are diagnosed with HPV following an abnormal Pap test. The Papanicolaou (or pap smear) is part of a gynecological exam and helps detect abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix before they have the chance to become precancers or cervical cancer. Many precancerous cervical lesions (changes that can lead to cancer) are due to HPV and can be treated effectively if detected early. Tanimportante That’s why early diagnosis. Currently there is a test that is specific for the detection of human papilloma virus that can detect the virus even before alterations in the cells of the cervix, is called: O Hybrid Capture HPV DNA TEST.

What happens if I contract HPV?
In most people, organismoson defenses sufficient to eliminate HPV. If not removed, some types of HPV cause genital warts. Other types originate alterations in the cells lining the cervix that can lead to precancerous lesions and even cervical cancer later.

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