Posts Tagged ‘Cervical Cancer’
Cervical Cancer Treatment
There are treatments for all patients with cervical cancer. Uses three kinds of treatment:
- Surgery (removing the cancer in an operation)
- Radiation therapy (high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells).
- Chemotherapy (drugs or “poison” to kill cancer cells).
The cancer can be removed using one of the following:
- Cryosurgery involves the removal of the cancer by freezing.
- The laser surgery is the use of a beam of intense light to kill cancer cells.
- Conization is the removal of a piece of fabric into a cone shape at the location of the abnormality. It is used for biopsies, but also for treatment of early cancers of the cervix.
- Electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) uses an electric current passes through a thin wire loop, which serves as a blade.
- A hysterectomy is an operation that removes the entire uterus, including the entire cervix and the cancer.
Popularity: 17% [?]
Stadium or Stage of Cervical Cancer
The following stages are used in the classification of cervical cancer:
Stage O
Stage O or carcinoma in situ. Carcinoma in situ is very early cancer. Abnormal cells are found only in the first layer of cells lining the cervix, and do not invade deeper tissues of the cervix.
Stage I
Cancer involves the cervix but has not spread to the surroundings.
Ia: a very small amount of cancer, visible only by microscope, is already in the deeper tissue of the cervix.
Ib: a larger amount of cancer found in this tissue.
Popularity: 25% [?]
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a common type of cancer in women, and is a disease in which cells are cancerous (malignant) in the tissues of the cervix.
The uterus is the hollow organ, inverted pear-shaped, where a fetus grows. The neck or uterine cervix is an opening that connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal).
Cervical cancer begins to grow slowly. Before appearing cancer cells in the cervix, normal tissues of the cervix go through a process known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear.
A Pap smear staining usually find these pre-malignant cells. Subsequently, cancer cells start to grow and spread more deeply into the cervix and surrounding areas.
Popularity: 11% [?]
What You Should Know About Human Papilomavirus?
HPV (human papillomavirus) is a common virus that affects men and women. Most types of HPV are harmless and cause no symptoms and resolve spontaneously. Some 30 types of HPV are known as genital HPV because they affect the genital area. Some of them are high risk and may lead to development of cervical cancer or abnormal cells in the cervical lining that sometimes develop into cancer. Others are low risk and can cause genital warts and cervical abnormalities that are benign (ie, abnormal but not cancerous).
Who is infected with genital HPV?
Any person who engages in any sexual activity involving genital contact can get a genital HPV. Since many people infected with HIV have no signs or symptoms, can pass without even knowing it. HPV is more common than believed. In UnitedStates, approximately 20 million people estabaninfectadas a genital HPV in 2005, and each year sediagnostican more than 6 million new genital HPV infections.
How do I know if I am infected with HPV?
HPV infection may have no signs or symptoms, so it probably will not know that it has entered. Most women are diagnosed with HPV following an abnormal Pap test. The Papanicolaou (or pap smear) is part of a gynecological exam and helps detect abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix before they have the chance to become precancers or cervical cancer. Many precancerous cervical lesions (changes that can lead to cancer) are due to HPV and can be treated effectively if detected early. Tanimportante That’s why early diagnosis. Currently there is a test that is specific for the detection of human papilloma virus that can detect the virus even before alterations in the cells of the cervix, is called: O Hybrid Capture HPV DNA TEST.
What happens if I contract HPV?
In most people, organismoson defenses sufficient to eliminate HPV. If not removed, some types of HPV cause genital warts. Other types originate alterations in the cells lining the cervix that can lead to precancerous lesions and even cervical cancer later.
Popularity: 4% [?]